The state's economy is centered on finance, government, real estate services, technology, and professional, scientific and technical business services together comprising 58% of the state's economy. Drought has also become a notable feature.Ĭalifornia is regarded as a global trendsetter in both popular culture and politics, and is the birthplace of the film industry, the hippie counterculture, the Internet, and the personal computer. About 37,000 earthquakes are recorded each year, but most are too small to be felt. Earthquakes are common because of the state's location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. California contains both the highest point (Mount Whitney) and the lowest point (Death Valley) in the contiguous United States. The center of the state is dominated by the Central Valley, a major agricultural area. The California Gold Rush starting in 1848 led to dramatic social and demographic changes, with large-scale immigration from the east and abroad with an accompanying economic boom.Ĭalifornia's diverse geography ranges from the Sierra Nevada in the east to the Pacific Coast in the west, from the redwood–Douglas fir forests of the northwest, to the Mojave Desert areas in the southeast. The western portion of Alta California was organized as the State of California, which was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. Alta California became a part of Mexico in 1821 following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican–American War. It was then claimed by the Spanish Empire as part of Alta California in the larger territory of New Spain. What is now California was first settled by various Native American tribes before being explored by a number of European expeditions during the 16th and 17th centuries. The state capital is Sacramento, which is located in the northern part of the state. California shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south and the Pacific Ocean is on the state's western coastline. states of Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, and Arizona to the southeast. Geographically located in the western part of the United States, California is bordered by the other U.S. California also includes the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and the largest county by area, San Bernardino County. Los Angeles, in Southern California, is the state's most populous city and the country's second largest after New York City. It is also the third most extensive by area. They were created using data licensed from and copyright by Map Resources.California is the most populous state in the United States. These maps are property of and may not be used beyond our websites. If you want to share these maps with others please link to this page. The lowest point is Death Valley at -282 feet.Ĭopyright information: The maps on this page were composed by Brad Cole of. Whitney at 14,494 feet - the highest point in California. See our state high points map to learn about Mt. Detailed topographic maps and aerial photos of California are available in the store. It shows elevation trends across the state. This is a generalized topographic map of California. We also have a page about California water resources. Most of these lakes and streams can be clearly seen on the California Satellite Image. Small parts of eastern California are in the Great Basin, an area of the United States that does not drain into any ocean but instead drainage flows into local basin such as Lake Tahoe or Mono Lake. Major streams that drain to the Pacific include the San Joaquin, Salinas, Russian, Eel and Trinity Rivers. Most of California is in the Pacific Ocean watershed. This map shows the major streams and rivers of California and some of the larger lakes.
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